Welcome to Cyclopaedia 22: Horror. Cyclopaedia is a monthly article on the InnRoads Ministries website. When I was younger, I enjoyed watching Scooby Do and being “scared” by the monsters and ghosts early in the episode to later be surprised it was just some guy in a suit. As I grew older, I enjoyed more frightful scares watching the late night B-grade horror films of Elvira and our local horror host, Sammy Terry. Today, I don’t enjoy the more modern slasher/splatter films, but I do enjoy reading Poe and Lovecraft, and playing games inspired by the Cthulhu Mythos. Do you enjoy stories that startle and surprise you? Do you like to feel that terror in the pit of your stomach? Then let the goosebumps rise as the screams commence!
If you have questions about this article or topics you would like me to consider researching for future Cyclopaedia articles, please leave a comment below.
Overview
Horror focuses on frightening, startling, and scaring through building up our feelings of terror via words, sounds, and/or images. Works of fiction and cinema build within our imagination a frightening atmosphere then shock or revile us in a sudden revelation of fear.
Horror exists throughout history. From its simplest and earliest elements, it is the stories told to frighten, especially children. Many early fables, myths, and legends were horror stories meant to scare the listeners into following a particular path.
Literature found readers through horror because it captured emotions and drew readers in. The heart gets pumping and the adrenaline starts flowing as they worry what will come on the next page. The early pulp tales and later comic books really found an audience seeking escapism from the real world horrors.
From there, cinema took off, sometimes focusing on the suspense leading to an emotional scare, while others delved into the violence to shock and awe viewers into emotional outbursts.
From ghost stories told around the camp fire to heart pounding, blood fests in movies, we truly enjoy scaring ourselves through our entertainment. What scares you?
Horror Sub-Genres?
The Horror genre covers so many sub-genres and themes. Within this article, I have tried to focus on the core elements of horror. Items with a * have been or will be broken out in their own Cyclopaedia articles because the topics are so diverse in their own right, often spinning their own tales.
- Cthulhu Mythos
- Demonic
- Ghost Stories
- Gothic*
- Kaiju*
- Macabre
- Slasher
- Splatter
- Zombie*
Following are sources of information pertaining to Horror to assist prospective game masters, game designers, writers, and storytellers in knowing where to start their research.
ARTICLES
Frightening Fiction : Beyond Horror
By Reynolds, Kimberley
Source: The New review of children’s literature and librarianship, Vol. 11, No. 2 (2005), p. 152-161,
Music of the Night: Horror’s Soundtracks
By Peter Hutchings
Source: Sound and music in film and visual media, S. 219-230
The Nature of Horror
By Carroll, Noel
Source: The journal of aesthetics and art criticism / American Society for Aesthetics. Ed. Thomas Munro. 46.1987, 51-59.
BOOKS
American Psycho
By Ellis, Bret Easton
The Amityville Horror
By Anson, Jay
At the Mountains of Madness
By Lovecraft, H.P.
Books of Blood
By Barker, Clive
The Call of Cthulhu and Other Weird Stories
By Lovecraft, H.P.
Carrie
By King, Stephen
The Complete Tales and Poems
By Poe, Edgar Allan
The Exorcist
By Blatty, William Peter
Ghost Story
By Straub, Peter
The Girl Next Door
By Ketchum, Jack
The Haunting of Hill House
By Jackson, Shirley
Interview with the Vampire
By Rice, Anne
The Island of Dr. Moreau
By Wells, H.G.
It
By King, Stephen
Jaws
By Benchley, Peter
John Dies at the End
By Wong, David
The Keep
By Wilson, F. Paul
The King in Yellow
By Chambers, Robert W.
Metamorphosis
By Kafka, Franz
The Omen
By Seltzer, David
Psycho
By Bloch, Robert
The Ritual
By Nevill, Adam
Rosemary’s Baby
By Levin, Ira
The Shining
By King, Stephen
The Silence of the Lambs
By Harris, Thomas
Something Wicked This Way Comes
By Bradbury, Ray
The Stepford Wives
By Levin, Ira
The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde
By Stevenson, Robert Louis
The Terror
By Simmons, Dan
The Turn of the Screw
By James, Henry
Watchers
By Koontz, Dean
GAMES
Alone in the Dark – Computer Game
Amnesia – Computer Game
A Touch of Evil – Tabletop Game
Arkham Horror – Tabletop Game
Betrayal At House On The Hill – Tabletop Game
Beyond the Supernatural – RPG
Bloodborne – Computer Game
The Bloody Inn – Tabletop Game
Buffy the Vampire Slayer – RPG
Call of Cthulhu – RPG
Camp Grizzly – Tabletop Game
Chill – RPG
Claustrophobia – Tabletop Game
Chronicles of Darkness – RPG
Dark Conspiracy – RPG
Dead Space – Computer Game
Dread – RPG
Elder Sign – Tabletop Game
Eldritch Horror – Tabletop Game
Eternal Darkness – Computer Game
Fearsome Floors – Tabletop Game
Ghost Stories – Tabletop Game
Gloom – Tabletop Game
Kult – RPG
Last Friday – Tabletop Game
Legendary Encounters: An Alien Deck Building Game – Tabletop Game
Letters from Whitechapel – Tabletop Game
Little Fears – RPG
Mansions of Madness – Tabletop Game
Mr. Jack – Tabletop Game
Nephilim – RPG
The Others – Tabletop Game
Pandemic: Reign of Cthulhu – Tabletop Game
Resident Evil – Computer Game
Room 25 – Tabletop Game
Shadow Hunters – Tabletop Game
Silent Hill – Computer Game
SOMA – Computer Game
Tides of Madness – Tabletop Game
Trail of Cthulhu – RPG
Unknown Armies – RPG
Until Dawn – Computer Game
World of Darkness – RPG
CINEMA
10 Cloverfield Lane
Alien
American Horror Story – TV
An American Werewolf in London
The Amityville Horror
Ash vs Evil Dead – TV
Attack on Titan – Anime
Bates Motel – TV
The Birds
The Blair Witch Project
Buffy the Vampire Slayer – TV
The Cabin in the Woods
Carrie
Cat People
The Cell
Children of the Corn
The Conjuring
Dark Water
The Dead Zone
Event Horizon
The Evil Dead
The Exorcist
Eyes Without A Face
Flatliners
The Fall of the House of Usher
Friday the 13th
Fright Night
Fringe – TV
The Fly
Grimm – TV
Halloween
Hannibal – TV
The Haunting
Hellraiser
Higurashi no Naku Koro ni – Anime
Hollow Man
House on Haunted Hill
House of Wax
The Innocents
Invasion of the Body Snatchers
The Island of Dr. Moreau
It
It Comes At Night
Jaws
The Keep
Masters of Horror – TV
Maximum Overdrive
Misery
The Mist
A Nightmare on Elm Street
The Omen
The Others
Peeping Tom
Penny Dreadful – TV
Phantasm
Pitch Black
Poltergeist
Psycho
The Re-Animator
[Rec]
Resident Evil
Ring
The Ring
Rosemary’s Baby
Scream
Scream Queens – TV
The Shining
Silence of the Lambs
The Strain – TV
Stranger Things – TV
Supernatural – TV
Suspiria
Tales From the Crypt – TV
The Texas Chainsaw Massacre
Theater of Blood
The Thing
The Twilight Zone – TV
Twin Peaks – TV
Videodrome
Village of the Damned
The Wicker Man
The X-Files – TV
LOCATIONS
Goblinhaus Horror & Haunted Attraction Convention Calendar
http://www.goblinhaus.com/conventions.htm
The Hollywood Horror Museum
http://www.hollywoodhorror.org/
PEOPLE
Clive Barker
Tobin Bell
Bruce Campbell
Lon Chaney
Lon Chaney Jr.
Peter Chush
Jamie Lee Curtis
Robert Englund
Doug Jones
Boris Karloff
Stephen King
sir Christopher Lee
Peter Lorre
H.P. Lovecraft
Bela Lugosi
Edgar Allan Poe
Vincent Price
Anne Rice
Zelda Rubinstein
Max Von Sydow
I hope you find these resources informative and inspiring for your adventures, storytelling, or game design.
Stay Creative!
T.R. Knight
( If you would like to save this list of resources as a convenient PDF for later reference, you can find that HERE )
WHO IS T.R. KNIGHT?
He is a freelance editor, proofreader, and writer in the game industry. He is also a Husband and Caregiver to his wife Angie, Father of Twins Emily and Rachel, Gardner and Hobby Chef, and Director of Academic Technology and User Services at Taylor University. You can learn more about T.R. at his blog http://www.thomasrknight.com.